{"id":27,"date":"2013-11-09T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/09\/sunday-23rd-september-2012-to-be-first-you-must-be-last\/"},"modified":"2013-11-09T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-11-09T00:00:00","slug":"sunday-23rd-september-2012-to-be-first-you-must-be-last","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/09\/sunday-23rd-september-2012-to-be-first-you-must-be-last\/","title":{"rendered":"Sunday 23rd September 2012  To be first, you must be last&#8230;"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"paragraph\" style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong><font size=\"4\">The Word This Week:<\/font><\/strong><br \/><span><\/span><br \/><span><\/span><span><a href=\"http:\/\/lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu\/texts.php?id=220#hebrew_reading\"><u>Proverbs\u00a0 31:10-31<\/u><\/a> and <a href=\"http:\/\/lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu\/texts.php?id=220#psalm_reading\"><u>Psalm\u00a0 1<\/u><\/a>\u00a0OR<br \/><span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu\/texts.php?id=220#hebrew_oth_reading\"><u><em>Wisdom\u00a0 of Solomon 1:16-2:1, 12-22<\/em><\/u><\/a> <em>or<\/em> <a href=\"http:\/\/lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu\/texts.php?id=220#hebrew_addl_reading\"><u>Jeremiah\u00a0 11:18-20<\/u><\/a> and <br \/><span><\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu\/texts.php?id=220#psalm_oth_reading\"><u>Psalm\u00a0 54<br \/><span><\/span><\/u><\/a><u>James\u00a0 3:13 &#8211; 4:3, 7-8a<\/u><br \/> <a href=\"http:\/\/lectionary.library.vanderbilt.edu\/texts.php?id=220#gospel_reading\"><u>Mark\u00a0 9:30-37<\/u><\/a><br \/><span><\/span><br \/><font size=\"4\"><strong>Thoughts On The Word:<br \/><span><\/span><\/strong><font size=\"3\"><br \/><span><\/span><\/font><font size=\"2\">I am travelling this week and haven&#8217;t had a chance to write a sermon for you, so I have provided below a sermon by Lutheran Pastor Gregory P. Fryer, which I sourced <\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/www.predigten.uni-goettingen.de\/predigt.php?id=3761&#038;kennung=20120923en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><font size=\"2\">HERE<\/font><\/a><font size=\"2\">.\u00a0 The formatting isn&#8217;t ideal, as I have had to do this using\u00a0less than ideal technology.\u00a0 I shall fix it when I return home. <br \/><span><\/span><br \/><span><\/span>God bless,<br \/><span><\/span>Daryl.<br \/><span><\/span><\/font>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br \/><span><\/span><font size=\"2\">In the name of the Father and of the + Son and of the Holy <br \/> Spirit. Amen.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0My opening text for this morning&#8217;s sermon is not the text I mean to focus on. <br \/> It is simply the text that expresses most perfectly the subject of this sermon. <br \/> So, let me begin by lifting up Jeremiah&#8217;s cry to the LORD. Jeremiah&#8217;s preaching <br \/> has earned him the wrath of his townsfolk. They mean to do him in. But the Lord <br \/> reveals their plan to Jeremiah, who then cries out to his Lord, to the God who <br \/> &#8220;triest the heart&#8221;:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a020But, O LORD of hosts, who judgest <br \/> righteously, who triest the heart and the mind, let me see thy vengeance upon <br \/> them, for to thee have I committed my cause. (Jeremiah 11:20, RSV)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0I do not want to speak now about Jeremiah&#8217;s cry for vengeance or even his <br \/> committing his cause to the Lord. I simply want to pick up Jeremiah&#8217;s conviction <br \/> that the Lord cares about the human heart. He tries it, weighs it, seeks for <br \/> purity in it. Naturally the Lord cares about our conduct and about those <br \/> offenses that can land us in jail. But also the Lord cares about the human <br \/> heart, about the wellspring from which flows our conduct, both for the good and <br \/> for the bad.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> Today&#8217;s Epistle Lesson especially treats the question of the human heart, and <br \/> that will be my main text. But let me approach that text by taking a glance at <br \/> this morning&#8217;s Gospel Lesson. The disciples are caught abashed:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a033And they came to Capernaum; and when he <br \/> was in the house he asked them, &#8220;What were you discussing on the way?&#8221; <br \/> 34But they were silent; for on the way they had <br \/> discussed with one another who was the greatest. (Mark 9:33-34, RSV)<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0This is not the kind of discussion that is likely to promote peace among the <br \/> disciples. Our reading is from Mark 9. In the very next chapter &#8211; Mark 10 &#8211; <br \/> there is a similar discussion, and there it becomes articulate that such <br \/> discussions are disrupting the apostolic fellowship:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a035And James and John, the sons of Zebedee, <br \/> came forward to him, and said to him, &#8220;Teacher, we want you to do for us <br \/> whatever we ask of you.&#8221; 36And he said to them, <br \/> &#8220;What do you want me to do for you?&#8221; 37And they <br \/> said to him, &#8220;Grant us to sit, one at your right hand and one at your left, in <br \/> your glory.&#8221; (Mark 10:35-36, RSV)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Jesus deals wisely, as always, with James and John and their desire for seats <br \/> of glory. He uses their request as an occasion for teaching his disciples <br \/> something important about the connection between greatness and humility in the <br \/> kingdom. So, that is good. But still, some damage has been done along the <br \/> way:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0And when the ten heard it, they began to be much displeased with James and <br \/> John. (Mark 10:41, KJV)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0These discussions about greatness in the kingdom of Christ prove divisive and <br \/> harm the fellowship.<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<strong>Truth<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0But what interests me is the perspective of James and John on this matter of <br \/> greatness. From their point of view, what might have been at stake was nothing <br \/> less than the truth. They seem to be practical men, planning for the future, <br \/> planning for the organizational efficiency of Christ&#8217;s kingdom, thinking that it <br \/> was high time to sort out who among them was to be the greatest in that kingdom. <br \/> Who was to be President and who Vice President? Oh, and by the way, did we <br \/> mention that we, James and John, are part of the inner circle with Jesus, along <br \/> with Peter? <em>We<\/em> are the ones who just a little while ago, at the start <br \/> of Mark 9, were witnesses to the Transfiguration of our Lord up on the mountain, <br \/> again, along with Peter. We are the ones with an authoritative insight to the <br \/> nature of Christ &#8211; we and Peter. To us has been vouchsafed an insight that had <br \/> not been granted to the other nine disciples. And so, isn&#8217;t it the way of <br \/> <em>truth<\/em> to acknowledge that and to start making plans for us to be high <br \/> rulers in the coming kingdom?<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0I can imagine James and John reasoning in this way. And I do not accuse them <br \/> of insincerity or of covetousness for power. Their motives might have been pure. <br \/> St. Paul often did a similar sort of thing. He claimed apostolic authority. He <br \/> explained it, defended it, and asserted it. But you never get the impression <br \/> that he claims such authority for the sake of his own ego, but rather for his <br \/> surpassing devotion to Jesus and to the proclamation of the gospel.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> It is this matter of motives that interests me. It is this matter of the <br \/> heart. Paul&#8217;s motives for his claim seem pure and innocent. The motives of James <br \/> and John might likewise have been pure and innocent. Motives, ambitions, and the <br \/> desires of the heart are hard for outsiders to sort out. Sometimes they are even <br \/> hard for the person himself or herself to sort out. But that Christians should <br \/> seek purity of heart is pretty clear from the Bible. Jesus called for such <br \/> purity. And the letter of James does the same thing. So, let&#8217;s turn now to this <br \/> morning&#8217;s Epistle Lesson, James Chapters Three and Four.<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0By the way, this James is not the James of the inner three disciples, Peter, <br \/> James, and John &#8211; at least according to the traditional picture. Rather, this <br \/> James is the pastor of the congregation in Jerusalem. He is the one who presided <br \/> over the Jerusalem Council that sorted out the mission of the early church, with <br \/> Peter preaching to the Jews and Paul to the Gentiles. This James is the one who <br \/> addresses the scattered church through his letter.<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0<strong>James<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0You have probably heard that Martin Luther did not much like the Epistle of <br \/> James&#8230; called it an &#8220;epistle of straw.&#8221;<\/font><a title=\"sdfootnote1anc\" href=\"http:\/\/www.predigten.uni-goettingen.de\/editor\/plugins\/paste\/blank.htm#sdfootnote1sym\"><u><font size=\"2\">1<\/font><\/u><\/a><font size=\"2\"> Luther doubted the apostolic nature of <br \/> James because he felt that it did not sufficiently proclaim either the cross or <br \/> the resurrection of Jesus. And you have to respect Luther&#8217;s passion here. But <br \/> perhaps a more charitable interpretation of James is to think of it as a sermon <br \/> from the dear old man, James. In fact, we could picture it as one of those <br \/> transcribed sermons, like those of St. Augustine or St. Chrysostom, in which <br \/> scribes sat in the congregation and wrote down the words of the sermon &#8211; words <br \/> that were originally simply oral discourse that would have been lost to the ages <br \/> except that faithful witnesses recorded the words. Likewise with James. Think of <br \/> it as a sermon from the apostle, but then remember the limitations of a sermon. <br \/> I mean, I am keenly aware that any particular sermon I preach is incomplete. I <br \/> just can&#8217;t fit everything into one sermon. Don&#8217;t have the talent for it. So I <br \/> have to trust you folks to come back next Sunday and to hear some more of the <br \/> old, old faith of the church.<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0Likewise, with the Epistle of James. Luther is right that it is weak on <br \/> proclaiming the cross and resurrection of Jesus. On the other hand, it is strong <br \/> &#8211; very strong &#8211; in carrying on the preaching of Jesus. Especially James is <br \/> strong on lifting up the concern of Jesus for the human heart. To remind you of <br \/> a single example of such preaching of our Lord, remember the Sermon on the <br \/> Mount, where Jesus asks that not only should the hand drop the stone about to <br \/> execute some wrath in this world against the enemy, but also that the heart <br \/> itself should become more pure and gentle:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a043Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou <br \/> shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy. 44But I say unto you, Love your enemies, bless them that <br \/> curse you, do good to them that hate you, and pray for them which despitefully <br \/> use you, and persecute you. (Matthew 5:43-44, KJV)<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0James does a similar thing in this morning&#8217;s Epistle Lesson when it comes to <br \/> the matter of how we talk with one another and how we deal one with another. <br \/> James speaks of a false kind of wisdom. It might be speaking the truth &#8211; the <br \/> very Gospel truth, like James and John bragging that they had been with Jesus <br \/> upon the Mount of Transfiguration. But it is a false wisdom because it is so <br \/> contentious. It might be the truth, but is spoken from envy and bitterness and <br \/> selfish ambition. So, here is St. James&#8217; description of this bad kind of <br \/> wisdom:<\/p>\n<p>\u00a015Such wisdom does not come down from above, <br \/> but is earthly, unspiritual, devilish. 16For <br \/> where there is envy and selfish ambition, there will also be disorder and <br \/> wickedness of every kind.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> The thing that ails this bad kind of wisdom is not that it is deceitful. It <br \/> cannot be accused of departing from the truth. Rather, its motives are wrong. It <br \/> falls short of the apostolic ideal of &#8220;speaking the truth with love&#8221; (Ephesians <br \/> 4:15).<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0And next we hear St. James&#8217; description of true wisdom:<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a017But the wisdom from above is first pure, <br \/> then peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of mercy and good fruits, without <br \/> a trace of partiality or hypocrisy. (James 3:15-17, NRSV)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0Hope Springs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0I am drawn to this matter of the heart that is pure and peaceable and gentle <br \/> because it seems to me that some of the most intense human relationships <br \/> sometimes flounder over the question of how to say the truth. The issue is not <br \/> deceit, but simply how to say something, with what spirit to say it.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Let me give you a recent example from the movies. There is a movie playing <br \/> these days in our neighborhood called &#8220;Hope Springs.&#8221; It stars Meryl Streep and <br \/> Tommy Lee Jones. They play a longtime married couple named Kay and Arnold <br \/> Soames. They live in Omaha, Nebraska, where Arnold is an accountant and Kay <br \/> works at a Coldwater Creek store.<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0Arnold is a grouchy old guy in this movie, played well by Tommy Lee Jones, <br \/> with his craggy face. Arnold is married to&#8230; well, goodness, he&#8217;s married to <br \/> Meryl Streep! She&#8217;s beautiful and patient and saintly. And as the movie goes by, <br \/> you begin to see that Arnold is devoted to his wife. He still deeply loves her <br \/> after their thirty years of marriage. And she deeply loves him. But their <br \/> marriage has lost its romance. They sleep in separate bedrooms. They do not <br \/> really kiss anymore. They follow their routines, but life is dry. For her <br \/> birthday, Arnold buys her a hot water heater. Well, they need one, don&#8217;t they? <br \/> Arnold seems content with this manner of life, but Kay is not. So, Kay pays for <br \/> them to go away for a week of intense couples counseling at a quaint seacoast <br \/> town in Maine.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> Arnold puts up a fuss the whole way. At first he refuses to go, but she says <br \/> that she is going with him or without him, and so at the last moment, he comes <br \/> too. He murmurs and complains all the time. They arrive in this picturesque <br \/> town, and all he talks about is how expensive everything is and how cut off they <br \/> are from their normal routines. &#8220;Look at this. I can&#8217;t get but one bar on my <br \/> cell phone.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0The counselor is named Dr. Bernie Feld, played by Steve Carell &#8211; not as a <br \/> comedian this time, but rather as a gentle, but relentlessly probing <br \/> therapist.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0For me, one of the most poignant scenes is one in the office where Arnold is <br \/> becoming more and more angry with Dr. Feld. He warns Dr. Feld that Dr. Feld is <br \/> trying to get Arnold to do something dangerous. He is trying to get Arnold to <br \/> say things that once said, cannot be unsaid.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0And Dr. Feld replies, &#8220;What&#8217;s so bad about that.&#8221; And Kay agrees. She says it <br \/> would be better to know, much better to know the truth.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0So, Arnold does speak. And it turns out that he has some sorrows of his own <br \/> in their marriage. He has his own disappointments. He says that he has tried to <br \/> do the right things. He has never been unfaithful to Kay. He works hard, takes <br \/> care of Kay and the kids. But he has his sorrows too.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0Well, you could say that his <em>speaking<\/em> of his sorrows is the thing <br \/> that begins the process of healing and that sets Kay and Arnold on the comeback <br \/> trail. And the movie does have a happy ending.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0But it is not quite true that it is the mere <em>speaking<\/em> of the sorrows <br \/> that does the trick. It is also the <em>spirit<\/em> with which Arnold and Kay <br \/> speak the truth to one another.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> What Arnold and Kay manage to do is to avoid the bitterness and envy of which <br \/> St. James writes. They manage to speak in such a way that their words do not <br \/> betray their love for one another. They have good hearts. They have the kind of <br \/> hearts St. James speak of: pure, peaceable, gentle, willing to yield, full of <br \/> mercy and good fruits, without a trace of partiality or hypocrisy. Their words <br \/> might be heavy, and they might fear hurting the feelings of their beloved, but <br \/> they manage to speak the truth with love.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0That is the ideal St. James is lifting up. He is concerned that Christians <br \/> should seek purity in every part of the chain of communication, lest our tongues <br \/> start a forest fire of destruction in our lives and in our relationships. He <br \/> urges us to strive for purity and peace in each link of our reaching out to one <br \/> another &#8211; in our hearts, our ambitions, and the words we choose when speaking <br \/> with one another.<br \/><span><\/span><br \/>\u00a0In a recent wedding sermon here at Immanuel, the preacher noted that when <br \/> people talk about love, they sometimes say &#8220;We fell in love&#8221; or &#8220;We were <br \/> overcome by love,&#8221; as if love is something that randomly happens to some lucky <br \/> people. But real love is not such a fragile thing. It is not something that <br \/> simply happens to us. It is also something that we nurture and try to get better <br \/> at all the time. St. James urges us on in that effort.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p> The good news is that our Triune God not only fell in love with our human <br \/> race, but never once fell into bitterness or resentfulness with us, though I <br \/> fear that we too often prove a disappointment to him. The Bible does not shy <br \/> away from picturing the holy disciples as letting Jesus down. The culmination of <br \/> their holy walk with him is that one of them betrayed our Lord, one denied him, <br \/> and all fled and abandoned him. But notice the constancy of spirit of Jesus, so <br \/> that even on the cross he was able to pray, Father, forgive. St. James would <br \/> have us seek such Christ-like purity and constancy in our own hearts, words, and <br \/> deeds, to the benefit of those who deal with us and depend on us, and to the <br \/> glory of him whose name we bear, even Jesus Christ our Lord, to whom belongs the <br \/> glory, with the Father and the Holy Spirit, now and forever. Amen.<br \/>\u00a0<\/font><br \/><\/font><br \/><span><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Word This Week:Proverbs\u00a0 31:10-31 and Psalm\u00a0 1\u00a0ORWisdom\u00a0 of Solomon 1:16-2:1, 12-22 or Jeremiah\u00a0 11:18-20 and Psalm\u00a0 54James\u00a0 3:13 &#8211; 4:3, 7-8a Mark\u00a0 9:30-37Thoughts On The Word:I am travelling this week and haven&#8217;t had a chance to write a sermon for you, so I have provided below a sermon by Lutheran Pastor Gregory P. Fryer, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/2013\/11\/09\/sunday-23rd-september-2012-to-be-first-you-must-be-last\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Sunday 23rd September 2012  To be first, you must be last&#8230;&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=27"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=27"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=27"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/thewordthisweek.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=27"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}